loader
Gatha Cognition®
Perception, Learning and Reasoning

Article Title :

Estimation of Rainfall Runoff using SCS CN Method with RS and GIS Techniques for Mandavi Basin in YSR Kadapa District of Andhra Pradesh India

Hydrospatial Analysis

2 (2018)

1

1-15

Surface Rainfall-Runoff , SCS-CN , GIS , Remote Sensing , Mandavi Basin

Crossref citations: 17
Views: 453
Altmetric :
Gatha Cognition Free Publication
Cross Referance

The study aims to estimate the surface runoff in the semi-arid crystalline rock terrain of Mandavi basin using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) techniques. The rainfall is the only source of water in this basin drains off and little amount percolates into the ground. The study area experiences rigorous groundwater scarcity despite having high rainfall -runoff. Consequently, integrated RS and GIS techniques are used for estimation of the runoff. The weighted curve number (CN) is resolute based on AMC-II (Antecedent Moisture Condition) with the combination of HSGs (hydrologic soil groups) and LU/LC (land use and land cover) categories. The outcomes of study showed 52.292 (CNII) of normal condition, 31.506(CNI) of dry condition and 71.583 (CNIII) of wet condition. The ungauged watershed exhibits an annual average of rainfall, runoff, runoff volume and runoff coefficients for 20 years are 688.82 mm, 478.06 mm, 699.75 m3 and 0.69, respectively. The annual rainfall-runoff relationship during 1995 to 2014 is indicating the overall increase in runoff with the rainfall in the study area.

SCS-CN with Remote Sensing and GIS techniques is used for estimations of rainfall runoff.

Weighted Curve Numbers (CN) are calculated based on Antecedent Moisture Condition.

Surface rainfall runoff is estimated for 20 years (1995-2014).

52.292 CN is estimated for normal condition, 31.506 for dry condition and 71.583 of wet condition.

Annual average rainfall, runoff, runoff volume and runoff coefficients are 688.82mm, 478.06mm, 699.75m3 and 0.69, respectively.

2.

Arnold, J. G., Williams, J. R., Srinivasan, R. and King, K.W., 1996. SWAT: Soil and Water Assessment Tool. USDA-ARS, Grassland, Soil and water Research Laboratory, Temple, TX.

3.

CGWB [Central Ground Water Board], 2000. Groundwater quality in an urban environment of India. Central Ground Water Board, Faridabad.

4.

CGWB [Central Ground Water Board], 2001. Hydrogeological framework and groundwater development prospects in Jabalpur City, M.P. Central Ground Water Board, North Central Region, Bhopal.

6.

FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization], 1979. Soil Survey Investigations for Irrigation. Soil Bulletin, FAO, 42.

12.

Krishan, G., Rao, M. S., Loyal, R. S., Lohani, A. K., Tuli, N. K., Takshi, K. S., Kumar, C. P., Semwal, P. and Kumar, S., 2014. Groundwater level analyses of Punjab, India: a quantitative approach. Octa. J. Environ. Res., 2(3), 221-226.

16.

Mockus, V., 1964. Letter to Orrin Ferris, March 5, 6p, Rallison, R. E., Origin and evolution of the SCS runoff equation, Proc., A.S.C.E. Symp. Watershed Management, Boise, Idaho, July, 1980.

17.

NRSC [National Remote Sensing Centre], 2006. NRC-LULC-50K Manual National Land Use Land Cover Mapping Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Data. Remote Sensing and GIS Applications Area National Remote Sensing Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Department of Space, Government of India, Hyderabad.

19.

Rallison, R. E., 1980. Origin and Evolution of the SCS Runoff Equation. Proceeding of the Symposium on Watershed Management, 80 American Society of Civil Engineering Boise ID.

20.

Rao, K., Narendra, K., Latha, P., 2010. An Integrated Study of Geospatial Information Technologies for Surface Runoff Estimation in an Agricultural Watershed, India.

29.

USDA [United States Department of Agriculture], 1972. Soil Conservation Service, National Engineering Handbook. Hydrology Section 4. Chapters 4-10. Washington, D.C: USDA

30.

USDA [United States Department of Agriculture], 1986. Urban hydrology for small Watersheds, TR-55, United States Department of Agriculture, 210-VI-TR-55, 2nd eition.

Recommend this Article